Isihloko esingezantsi: Ukufumanisa Izihlangu Zesikhumba Ezindala Ehlabathini Nempembelelo Yazo Ekwenzeni Izihlangu Zanamhlanje
Intshayelelo: “Ukufunyanwa kwezihlangu zesikhumba ezindala ezaziwayo emhlabeni eArmenia sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yezihlangu.” - Iqela lezinto zakudala laseArmenia
Ubugcisa Bamandulo, Impembelelo Yanamhlanje
Izihlangu zesikhumba zaseArmenia ezivunjululweyo, ezinobugcisa bazo obuntsonkothileyo obususela kwiminyaka yoo-3500 BCE, zisebenza njengelitye lokuvavanya imbali eliqinisa ubutyebi bokuguquka kwezihlangu. Njengoko impucuko yayiqhubeka, ubuchule bezandla obabuchaza ezi zihlangu zakuqala banika indawo yenguqu yezoshishino, eyathi ngenkulungwane ye-19, yazisa umthungi wezihlangu zesikhumba we-mechanical—into ebangela ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lobuchwephesha lwaba negalelo ekubumbeni imeko yezihlangu zanamhlanje, okwenza izihlangu zesikhumba ezisemgangathweni zifikeleleke kubantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, ilifa lokwenza izihlangu zaseArmenia lihlala liqwalaselwa ngokucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko okufakwe kuzo zonke izihlangu zanamhlanje. Ukwenza izihlangu zanamhlanje kuye kwadibanisa izixhobo eziphambili, uyilo lwedijithali, kunye nokuzinza, kodwa kusekho isiseko esinzulu kwizithethe zobugcisa ezaqala kwimiqolomba yaseVayotz Dzor. Igama elithi "pampooties," ngoku elaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela, libonisa indlela ixesha elidlulileyo eliqhubeka ngayo likhuthaza kwaye lifundisa okwangoku, njengoko abayili banamhlanje besebenzisa ezi ndlela zembali ukwenza izihlangu ezintsha nezihlonipha ilifa lazo lenkcubeko.
Umthungi weMechanical: Umtshintshi woMdlalo
Ukufika kwesithungi sezihlangu sesikhumba soomatshini kwaphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo kushishino, kwavumela ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lwetekhnoloji lwavula ukufikelela kwihlabathi liphela kwizihlangu zesikhumba kwaye lwaguqula inkqubo yokuvelisa, lwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.
IArmenia: Inkokeli Kwizinto Ezibalaseleyo Zesikhumba
I-Armenia iyaqhubeka nokukhokela ekuveliseni izihlangu zesikhumba, idibanisa iindlela zemveli noyilo lwanamhlanje. Ishishini lesikhumba lelizwe lizimisele ukugcina iingcambu zalo zobugcisa ngelixa lamkela iindlela zefashoni zangoku, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihlangu ngasinye sibonisa ukuzinikela kunye nobuchule babenzi baso.
Inkcubeko ye-'Pampooties'
Isici esikhethekileyo sezihlangu zaseArmenia yi-"pampooties," igama elithetha izihlangu zesikhumba ezithambileyo, ezingathungwanga ezisetyenziswa ngabelusi. Ezi zihlangu ziqinileyo nezikhululekileyo ziye zaba luphawu lobuntu baseArmenia kunye nophawu lonxibelelwano olunzulu lwesizwe nomsebenzi wesikhumba. Igama elithi "pampooties" liye laziwa kwihlabathi liphela, limele indlela engapheliyo yokwenza izihlangu edlula imida.
Ukuqukumbela, impumelelo yeArmenia kwi-archaeological ekufumaneni izihlangu zesikhumba zokuqala ibonisa indima ebalulekileyo yesizwe ekuphuhlisweni kwezihlangu. Ukususela ekuqaleni komthungi woomatshini ukuya kwintsingiselo yenkcubeko ye-"pampooties", igalelo leArmenia kwimisebenzi yesikhumba lishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka kwishishini lefashoni yehlabathi. Njengoko ubugcisa bokwenza izihlangu buhambela phambili, iArmenia ihlala iyimbalasane yokugqwesa, ihlonipha amasiko ayo atyebileyo ngelixa isamkela izinto ezintsha.
amagqabaza okuqukumbela athi: "Ilifa leArmenia kwimveliso yezihlangu zesikhumba alikho nje isahluko kwimbali, kodwa lisiko eliphilayo eliqhubeka nokubumba ikamva lefashoni."
- Imbali yezeFashoni
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-29-2024
