Imvelaphi Yokuqala: Izihlangu Zesikhumba Umfuziselo Wokunyaniseka Nesiko
Kangangexesha elide,izihlangu zesikhumbaiye yanxulunyaniswa nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye nodumo. Ngexesha lamandulo kunye nexesha laphakathi, ulusu lwaluxatyiswa ngenxa yokuqina kwalo kunye neempawu zalo zokukhusela iinyawo. Izihlangu ezenziwe ngesikhumba zazihombisa iimpahla zosapho lwasebukhosini, imikhosi exhobileyo, kunye nabantu abazizityebi, zimele igunya labo, ubutyebi, kunye nokunamathela kwizithethe zenkcubeko kunye nezikhundla zentlalo.
Ngexesha leXesha Eliphakathi neRenaissance, izihlangu zesikhumba zazisoloko zenziwe ngezandla, zibonakaliswa ziipateni zazo ezilula kodwa ezintsonkothileyo. Imizi etyebileyo yayidla ngokunxiba izihlangu zesikhumba ezenziwe ngobuchule, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezibonisa isikhundla sayo kuluntu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, nangona izihlangu zesikhumba zazixhaphakile kwiindawo zaseNtshona eziphucukileyo kwezoqoqosho, zazisabambe isikhundla esiphezulu njengeempawu zesikhundla sabantu abakumgangatho ophezulu. Ngelo xesha, izihlangu zazisoloko zenziwe ngendlela yazo kwaye zithungwa ngesandla, nto leyo eyayiqinisa unxibelelwano lwazo nesithethe, ubuchule bobugcisa, kunye nokuzinikela kwilifa losapho okanye lenkcubeko.
Utshintsho: Izihlangu zesikhumba ekuveleni kweKlasi yabasebenzi
KwiNguquko yezeShishini yenkulungwane ye-19, ukufumaneka kwezihlangu zesikhumba kuluntu kwanda, kuqhutywa ziindlela zokuvelisa ngobuninzi ezifana noomatshini bokuthunga, nto leyo eyavumela ukuveliswa kwezihlangu ezininzi. Nangona zidibene nokuqina nokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwadlulela ngaphaya kwemigangatho ephezulu.
Izihlangu zesikhumba zaba luphawu olusebenzayo kubasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokuqiniswa kwemibutho yabasebenzi, utshintsho kwezopolitiko, kunye notshintsho kuluntu, ukusetyenziswa kwezihlangu zesikhumba kwaqala ukubonisa ukuqina, ukuzimela, kunye nokuthembeka kweqela labasebenzi kwinjongo.
Izihlangu zeFeather zenkulungwane yama-20: Ukuvela kweRock and Roll
Inkulungwane yama-20 ibone utshintsho olukhulu kwimfashini nakwinkcubeko yolutsha, ingakumbi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Uguquko lwenkcubeko lweminyaka yoo-1950, kunye nokuzalwa kwe-rock and roll, luncede ekubumbeni izihlangu zesikhumba ukusuka kuphawu oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwinto ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko echasene nemvukelo.
Iminyaka yoo-1950 – I-Rock and Roll kunye neRebel Look: Ukunyuka kwezihlangu zesikhumba, ingakumbi ii-brogues ezidumileyo, ii-loafers, kunye neebhutsi, kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwintshukumo ye-rock and roll eguqukayo. Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, imifanekiso efana no-Elvis Presley noJames Dean yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthandeni isitayile esiluhlaza, esichaseneyo nesasiluphawu lwe-rock and roll. Ukusetyenziswa kweejakethi zesikhumba kunye nezihlangu kwavela njengophawu lokuchasana nokuzimela kolutsha.
Ii-1960s – Iintshukumo zeMod kunye neHippie: Ngokuqhubeka kwenkcubeko yolutsha, ingqiqo yabo yefashoni nayo yatshintsha. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, intshukumo yeMod yamkela isinxibo esithambileyo, esifanelekileyo nesifanelekileyo kunye nezihlangu zesikhumba ezifana nezihlangu zeChelsea, kwaye intshukumo yeHippie ngokufanayo yamkela izihlangu zesikhumba, nangona ngendlela ekhululekileyo, neyobuhemian. Izihlangu zesikhumba zazingaphezulu nje kokusetyenziswa; zadityaniswa nemigaqo yokuziphatha yentshukumo yolutsha eyayingavumelani nemigangatho yesiqhelo.
Iminyaka yoo-1970 – I-Punk Rock kunye ne-Anarchy: Le ntshukumo yaqinisa indima yesikhumba njengophawu lokungavumi. Amaqela afana ne-Sex Pistols kunye ne-The Clash ayenegalelo ekwenzeni iijakethi zesikhumba, iibhulukhwe ezixineneyo, kunye neebhutsi zibe luphawu lokungavumi kolutsha. Isitayile sigxile ekungavumi imigangatho yesiqhelo, kunye nezihlangu zesikhumba, ingakumbi izihlangu eziqinileyo ezifana noGqr. Martens, ezivela njengeyona nto iphambili yale sitayile yokungavumi. Ezi zihlangu zazifanekisela okungaphezulu kunefashoni nje; zazibonisa uvukelo kunye nokungabikho komthetho, nto leyo eyayibonisa ukuphambuka kwimigangatho yesintu yoluntu.
Kwiminyaka yoo-1980 nangaphaya – Imfashini Ephezulu kunye neeRockstars: Kwiminyaka yoo-1980, abantu abadumileyo berock abafana noDavid Bowie, uMichael Jackson, kunye namalungu eGuns N' Roses baseka izihlangu zesikhumba njengento ebalulekileyo kwifashoni ethandwayo. Kwiminyaka yoo-1980, isikhumba saguquka saba yinto yefashoni yobunewunewu, kunye nabayili abafana noVivienne Westwood kunye noJean-Paul Gaultier abadibanisa izihlangu zesikhumba kuluhlu lwabo. Izihlangu zesikhumba, iiloafers, kunye nezithende zavela njengezinto ezibalulekileyo kwimidlalo yerock and roll nakwimfashini yemihla ngemihla.
Izihlangu Zesikhumba Kwinkulungwane Yama-21: Ukutshintsha Ukusuka Kwimvukelo Ukuya Kwizinto Zodidi Oluphezulu
Okwangoku, izihlangu zesikhumba zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweedizayini, ukusuka kwezikumgangatho ophezuluizihlangu zoyilo to izicathulo ezingaqhelekanga.Njengoko beqhubeka nokubonakalisa imbali yabo engathandekiyo kwinkcubeko yerock, imfashini ephezulu nayo ibamkele, oko kungqinwa ziilebheli ezifana neGucci, Prada, kunye neSaint Laurent ezidibanisa izihlangu zesikhumba kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zazo. Ukutshintsha ukusuka ekubeni yiklasi yabasebenzi ukuya kwimveliso ephezulu kusebenza njengobungqina bokukwazi ukuguquguquka okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko yesikhumba.
Impembelelo yeRock and Roll yanamhlanje: yanamhlanjeuyilo lwezihlanguZisabunjwa sisitayile se-rockstar, kunye nabayili abaninzi bale mihla abasaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iindlela ezinesibindi nezisemgangathweni eziqalwe ziimpawu ze-rock. Izihlangu zesikhumba ziyaqhubeka nokuba zibalulekile kubaculi nakubantu abazithandayo, nto leyo ebonisa ikhonkco.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-26-2024
