Imbali yamaTshayinaizihlangu zesikhumbainde kwaye ityebile, ibonisa utshintsho olukhulu lwenkcubeko nolwentlalo. Ngokukhula kwezihlangu ezimbini, sinokubona ngokucacileyo uhambo lophuhliso lwezihlangu zesikhumba zaseTshayina, ukusuka kubugcisa bamandulo ukuya ekukhuleni kweempawu zanamhlanje.
KwiTshayina yamandulo, umsebenzi oyintloko wezihlangu yayikukukhusela iinyawo. Izihlangu zesikhumba zamandulo zazisenziwa kakhulu ngezikhumba zezilwanyana, ezazibonakaliswa ziindlela ezilula ezihlala zibotshelelwe ngeentambo okanye amaqhina. Ngexesha lobukhosi bukaTang noSong, izihlangu zesikhumba zaguquka zaba ziindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi izihlangu ezinde kunye nezihlangu ezithungiweyo, ezifanekisela imeko yoluntu kunye nobuwena. Izihlangu zeli xesha azizange zigxininise kuphela ukuba ziyasebenza kodwa zazikwabandakanya nezinto zenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa.
Ngexesha lobukhosi bukaMing noQing, ubugcisa bezihlangu zesikhumba bakhula kancinci kancinci, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekuveleni kweeworkshops ezikhethekileyo zokwenza izihlangu. Iindidi zahluka ngakumbi, kunye noyilo oludumileyo oluquka "izihlangu ezisemthethweni" kunye "nezihlangu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe," ezinemihombiso etyebileyo. Ingakumbi kubukhosi bukaQing, uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zezihlangu zaseManchu zathandwa kakhulu, zisebenza njengophawu lwenkcubeko.
Kule mihla, ingcali yokwenza izihlangu uShen Binggen wadala izihlangu zokuqala zesikhumba zanamhlanje eTshayina esebenzisa iindlela ezifundwe kwindawo yokusebenzela izihlangu zelaphu eShanghai. Oku kwaba ngumzekelo wokuqala wezihlangu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwahlula phakathi kweenyawo zasekhohlo nezasekunene ezenziwe ziingcali zaseTshayina. Ngokukhula kwamashishini adibeneyo kushishino lwezihlangu, kwaveliswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokwenza izihlangu, kunye nobuchwepheshe bemveliso yanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo eyakhokelela kuhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kwizakhiwo zemveliso kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha.
Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ishishini lezihlangu zesikhumba laseTshayina lingene kwixesha elitsha. Ukuthunyelwa kwezihlangu zesikhumba kweli lizwe kubaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza iTshayina ibe yenye yezona mveliso zinkulu zezihlangu zesikhumba kwihlabathi liphela. Okwangoku, ezinye iinkampani zezihlangu zaseTshayina ziqalile ukugxila ekwakheni uphawu, zizama ukudala umfanekiso wazo wegama njengeendlela zemarike zokwahlukahluka.
Namhlanje, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luqhuba uphuhliso olutsha kwishishini lezihlangu zesikhumba. Ukusetyenziswa koshicilelo lwe-3D kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele kwenze imveliso yaba nempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye iguquguquka. Kwangaxeshanye, ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo luya lukhula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimpawu ezininzi zihlole iindlela zophuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokukhetha izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ukuhlangabezana nolindelo lwabathengi banamhlanje.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-25-2024
